Terms and Definitions

Learn about the terms and definitions for each module.

Platform

API termUI termDefinition
AsOfDateN/AMonth of the base map version used.
CityIdCity IDUnique identifier for a city. Typically, the FIPS code.
CountyIdCounty IDUnique identifier for a county. Typically, the FIPS code or Canadian census subdivision CSDUID from StatCan.
DateRangesTBDUser input date ranges for filtering. Array of objects containing DateFrom (date)  and DateTo (date).
DaysOfWeekDays of the WeekIntegers representing each week day. 1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday, etc.
DistanceDistanceThe distance traveled (in kilometers or miles).
DwellTimeDwell TimeThe amount of time spent at a destination (in minutes).
FuelTypeFilterN/AUser input fuel type filter.
FuelTypesTBDThe fuel types that you can select for your analyses. Options include diesel, electric, flexible, gasoline, hybrid, other, and unknown. See Fuel Types to read a description of each option.
GeographyTBDThe geospatial bounds of an area of interest.
IdleN/AThe vehicle is running and is stationary
IdleDurationIdle Duration

Describes the idle duration of a vehicle This includes the following API terms:

IdleDurationAvg
The average idle duration during the stop
IdleDurationPercentiles
Idle duration at the stop location before turning off ignition for the user-provided percentiles. Percentiles will only be provided if there are deemed sufficient records to calculate requested percentiles.
IdleDurationMed
The median idle duration before turning off ignition at the stop location (minutes).
IdleDurationStdev
The standard deviation of idle duration before turning off ignition at the stop location (minutes).
IndustryIndustry BreakdownThe percentage of journeys by industry as defined by the primary NAICS code. The primary NAICS code is determined by the fleet operating the vehicle that is contributing to the data.
IsMetricN/AWhether the user specified to compute things in metric (TRUE) or imperial (FALSE) units.
ISO_3166_2N/AThe state ISO code of the returned zone.
MetricsByIndustryN/AMetrics broken out by industry NAICS code.
MetricsByVehicleClassN/AMetrics broken out by vehicle class.
MetricsByVocationN/AMetrics broken out by vehicle vocation.
NAICSNAICS1Integers representing industry IDs. See the Industry table for specific industry codes.
PolygonN/AGeojson string of the zone.
ReferenceDateTBDThe most up-to-date day of OSM when the base map used was generated.
RoadTypesTBDArray of strings representing the different road types for which you want data. An empty array means all road types.
SegmentIdSegment IdA unique identifier for the road segment which can be obtained from the API to get segment IDs can be found in the API Guide.
StopDurationStop Duration

Describes the stop duration of a vehicle. This includes the following API terms:

AverageStopDuration
The average stop duration (in minutes).
MaxStopDuration and MinStopDuration
The maximum and minimum duration of the stop to be included in your analysis.
MedianStopDuration
The median stop duration (minutes).
StdevStopDuration
The standard deviation of stop duration (in minutes).
StopDurationPercentiles
Stop duration (in minutes) for user provided percentiles. Percentiles will only be provided if there are deemed sufficient records to calculate requested percentiles.
TimeRangeTBDUser input time range for filtering. Object containing TimeFrom (time) and TimeTo (time).
TravelSpeedTravel Speed

The vehicle speed when traveling between areas of interest (in kph or mph). Travel speed is calculated as the total distance traveled divided by the duration it takes to travel the distance (including idling time). This includes the following API terms:

TravelSpeedAvg
The average travel speed (km/h or mph) for journeys. Travel speed is calculated as the total distance divided by the journey duration.
TravelSpeedMed
The median travel speed (km/h or mph) for journeys. Travel speed is calculated as the total distance divided by the journey duration.
TravelSpeedStdev
The standard deviation of travel speed (km/h or mph) for journeys. Travel speed is calculated as the total distance divided by the journey duration.
TravelTimeTravel TimeThe time taken to travel between areas of interest, including any time stopped (in kph or mph).
TripTripWhen a vehicle starts moving until it stops with ignition turned off, or idles for at least 3 minutes, 20 seconds.
TripCountNumber of TripsThe number of observed trips.
VehicleClassVehicle Class BreakdownThe percentage of journeys by vehicle class as defined by GVWR.
VehicleClassesTBDAn array of vehicle class objects where each object contains VehicleType and WeightClass.
VehicleClassSchemeIdTBDUser input vehicle class scheme ID.
VehicleCountTBDThe number of unique vehicles contributing to the stop count.
VocationVocation BreakdownThe percentage of journeys by vocation.
VocationVocationThe purpose (or job) of the vehicle. A Geotab patented machine learning algorithm determines this based on the observed driving pattern of each vehicle.
WayIdWay IDA collection of nodes defined by OpenStreetMap.
ZoneDescriptionTBDDescription of the zone when available, such as road name.
ZoneIdZone IDA unique identifier for the zone; can be any string.
ZonesCustom ZonesAn enclosed area on the map, created by a user, used to categorize a landmark or area of interest.
ZoneTypeZone TypeDefines the type zone. Utilized to classify standard zones (e.g. county, city), custom zones and segments.

Origin and Destination

API termUI termDefinition
ConnectorConnectorA location that is passed through on an analysis between the O and D.
DestinationDestinationWhere an analysis or journey ends.
JourneyDurationJourney DurationThe travel time between the O/D pair (in minutes).
DurationAtDestinationTime at DestinationThe amount of time spent at the destination until the next journey (in minutes).
InterTripStopDurationIntra-Journey Stop Duration

The total stop time for a journey (sum of all stop times between trips that comprise a journey) (in minutes). If no trip chaining factor was used, this value will be 0. This includes the following API terms:

InterTripStopDurationAvg
The average of the total stop duration that occurs during the journey. The stop duration during a journey is calculated as the sum of all stop durations between trips that comprise a journey.
InterTripStopDurationMed
The median of the total stop duration that occurs during the journey. The stop duration during a journey is calculated as the sum of all stop durations between trips that comprise a journey.
InterTripStopDurationStdev
The standard deviation of the total stop duration that occurs during the journey. The stop duration during a journey is calculated as the sum of all stop durations between trips that comprise a journey.
JourneyCountJourney CountThe number of journeys between the O/D pair that met the criteria of your analysis.
OriginOriginWhere an analysis or journey begins.
PassthroughPassthroughBegin/end analysis of a journey at selected zones, even if the journey didn’t necessarily start/end at these locations.
RadiusSelectionRadiusA tool that allows you to define a zone type and geographic radius, then view all zones that fit that criteria.
RunningSpeedRunning Speed

The vehicle speed when traveling between areas of interest (in kph or mph). Running speed is calculated using only the time the vehicle is moving (excludes time idling or stopped). This includes the following API terms:

RunningSpeedAvg
The average running speed (km/h or mph) for journeys. Running speed is calculated using only the time a vehicle is moving (excluding any time stopped).
RunningSpeedMed
The median running speed (km/h or mph) for journeys. Running speed is calculated using only the time a vehicle is moving (excluding any time stopped).
RunningSpeedStdev
The standard deviation of running speed (km/h or mph) for journeys. Running speed is calculated using only the time a vehicle is moving (excluding any time stopped).
JourneyTripCountJourney Trip CountThe number of trips comprising the journey between the O/D pair. If no trip chaining factor was used, this value will be 1.

Route Analytics

API termUI termDefinition
JourneyPercentCountOfTotalJourney Percentage of Total JourneysThe percentage of journeys between the O/D pair relative to the total amount of journeys for the entire analysis.
RouteGroupingThresholdN/AThe percent similarity threshold for grouping sub-routes under a main route. For example, 0.90 means that routes that are 90% similar will be grouped together. (defaults to 0.90 if not provided).
TripChainDurationTrip ChainingAlgorithm that allows the user to chain together trips into a single journey. This is based on a user defined minimum stop duration threshold. All stops that are less than the threshold defined are ignored, and the next trip is chained to the previous one to give the user the opportunity to see the true origins and destinations.

Stop Analytics

API termUI termDefinition
AggregationModeTBDGeographic aggregation mode.
DomDCCountTBDTotal number of domicile duty cycles for eligible vehicles that have their domicile in the zone, calculated as a summation of domicile duty cycles across all eligible vehicles.
DomDCDistanceTBD

The domicile duty cycle distance. This includes the following API terms:

DomDCDistanceAvg
The average domicile duty cycle distance.
DomDCDistanceMed
The median domicile duty cycle distance.
DomDCDistanceStdev
The standard deviation of the domicile duty cycle distance.
DomDCDistancePercentiles
The domicile duty cycle distance for the user-provided percentiles. Percentiles will only be provided if there are deemed sufficient records to calculate requested percentiles.
DomDCDurationTBD

The domicile duty cycle duration. This includes the following API terms:

DomDCDurationAvg
The average domicile duty cycle duration.
DomDCDurationMed
The median domicile duty cycle duration.
DomDCDurationStdev
The standard deviation of the domicile duty cycle duration.
DomDCDurationPercentiles
the domicile duty cycle duration for the user-provided percentiles. Percentiles will only be provided if there are deemed sufficient records to calculate requested percentiles.
DomStopDurationTBD

The duration stopped at the domicile. This includes the following API terms:

DomStopDurationAvg
The average duration stopped at the domicile.
DomStopDurationMed
The median duration stopped at the domicile.
DomStopDurationStdev
The standard deviation of the duration stopped at the domicile.
DomStopDurationPercentiles
the duration stopped at the domicile for the user-provided percentiles. Percentiles will only be provided if there are deemed sufficient records to calculate requested percentiles.
EligibilityCriteriaTBD

Eligibility criteria for an analysis. This includes any of the following:

MaxDistanceThreshold
distance threshold (kilometers or miles) used as the benchmark distance that the input PercentileThreshold percentage of a vehicle’s domicile duty cycles distances needs to be less than to be eligible for the analysis. 
PercentileThreshold
percentage of a vehicle’s domicile duty cycles’ that needs to have a distance less than the input MaxDistanceThreshold in order for a vehicle to be considered eligible, e.g. if the MaxDistanceThreshold is set to 300 miles and the PercentileThreshold is set to 0.85 or 85%, then 85% of domicile duty cycle’s must be 300 miles or less in order for a vehicle to be considered eligible. 
MinDomicileDutyCycles
minimum number of domicile duty cycles that a vehicle has to have to be considered eligible.
EligibleDomVehicleCountN/AThe number of vehicles that meet vehicle filters, have their domicile in the analysis zone and are also deemed eligible for the analysis period based on input eligibility criteria. 
NonDomStopDurationTBD

The duration stopped at a non-domicile. This includes the following API terms:

NonDomStopDurationAvg
The average duration stopped at a non-domicile.
NonDomStopDurationMed
The median duration stopped at a non-domicile.
NonDomStopDurationStdev
The standard deviation of the duration stopped at a non-domicile.
NonDomStopDurationPercentiles
the duration stopped at a non-domicile for the user-provided percentiles. Percentiles will only be provided if there are deemed sufficient records to calculate requested percentiles.
NonDomStopsPerDomDCTBD

The number of non-domicile stops per domicile duty cycle. This includes the following API terms:

NonDomStopsPerDCAvg
The average number of non-domicile stops in a duty cycle.
NonDomStopsPerDCMed
The median number of non-domicile stops in a duty cycle.
NonDomStopsPerDCStdev
The standard deviation of the number of non-domicile stops in a duty cycle.
NonDomStopsPerDCPercentiles
the number of non-domicile stops in a duty cycle for the user-provided percentiles. Percentiles will only be provided if there are deemed sufficient records to calculate requested percentiles.
PostStopTripDistanceTrip Distance After Stop

Describes the trip distance after a stop has been made. This includes the following API terms:

PostStopTripDistanceAvg
The average distance of the trip after the stop.
MaxPostStopTripDistance and MinPostStopTripDistance
The maximum and minimum distance of the trip after the stop to be included in your analysis. 
PostStopTripDistanceMed
The median distance (in km or mi) of the trip after the stop.
PostStopTripDistanceStdev
The standard deviation of distance (in km or mi) of the trip after the stop.
PostStopTripDistancePercentiles
Trip distance after the stop (in km or mi) for user provided percentiles. Percentiles will only be provided if there are deemed sufficient records to calculate requested percentiles.
PostStopTripDurationTrip Duration After Stop

Describes the trip duration after a stop has been made. This includes the following API terms:

PostStopTripDurationAvg
The average duration of the trip after the stop.
MaxPostStopTripDuration and MinPostStopTripDuration
The maximum and minimum duration of the trip after the stop to be included in your analysis. 
PostStopTripDurationMed
The median duration (in minutes) of the trip after the stop.
PostStopTripDurationStdev
The standard deviation of duration (in minutes) of the trip after the stop.
PostStopTripDurationPercentiles
Trip duration after the stop (in km or mi) for user provided percentiles. Percentiles will only be provided if there are deemed sufficient records to calculate requested percentiles.
PreStopTripDistanceTrip Distance Before Stop

Describes the trip distance before a stop has been made. This includes the following API terms:

PreStopTripDistanceAvg
The average distance of the trip leading to the stop.
MaxPreStopTripDistance and MinPreStopTripDistance
The maximum and minimum distance of the trip before the stop to be included in your analysis. 
PreStopTripDistanceMed
The median distance (in km or mi) of the trip leading to the stop.
PreStopTripDistanceStdev
The standard deviation of distance (in km or mi) of the trip before the stop.
PreStopTripDistancePercentiles
Trip distance before the stop (in km or mi) for user provided percentiles. Percentiles will only be provided if there are deemed sufficient records to calculate requested percentiles.
PreStopTripDurationTrip Duration Before Stop

Describes the trip duration before a stop has been made. This includes the following API terms:

PreStopTripDurationAvg
The average duration of the trip leading to the stop.
MaxPreStopTripDuration and MinPreStopTripDuration
The maximum and minimum duration of the trip before the stop to be included in your analysis.
PreStopTripDurationMed
The median duration (in minutes) of the trip leading to the stop.
PreStopTripdurationStdev
The standard deviation of duration (in minutes) of the trip before the stop.
PreStopTripDurationPercentiles
Trip duration before the stop (in km or mi) for user provided percentiles. Percentiles will only be provided if there are deemed sufficient records to calculate requested percentiles.
StopCountTBDThe number of stops in the zone.
StopDurationBinsTBDVehicle and stop counts by user-defined stop duration bins. 
StopMetricsByDayOfWeekN/AStop counts by day of week at the stop location. 
StopMetricsByDirectionN/AStop counts by direction. Only available when analyzing by road segment.
StopMetricsByFuelTypeN/AStop counts by fuel type. 
StopMetricsByHourN/AStop counts by hour of arrival at the stop location (local time).
StopMetricsByMonthN/AStop counts by month at the stop location.
StoppedAtDomPctTBDThe total percentage of activity during a particular time unit (hour, day of week or month) that can be attributed to a vehicle being stopped at their domicile.
StoppedAtNonDomPctTBDThe total percentage of activity during a particular time unit (hour, day of week or month) that can be attributed to a vehicle being stopped at a non-domicile.
TotalDomVehicleCountTBDThe number of vehicles that meet vehicle filters and have their domicile within the zone.
ZoneSubTypeN/A

The zone type sub classification 

Road Segment
OSM road type
RelatedRoads
RelatedRoads type (from OSM road)
Zones
None
H3
H3 level
Geohash
Geohash level
S2
S2 level

Traffic

API term UI termDefinition
DominantPacePaceThe speed range (measured in mph or km/h) with the highest share of traffic.
DrivingPctTBDThe total percentage of activity during a particular time unit (hour, day of week or month) that can be attributed to a vehicle driving.
FreeFlowSpeedFree-flow SpeedExcluding any vehicle or time of day filters, the average 85th percentile spot speed for the latest month included in the analysis.
FreeFlowTravelTimeFree-flow Travel TimeThe time it takes to pass the selected area when traveling at Free-flow speed.
IndexedAccelerationEventsTBDThe count of acceleration harsh events along a road segment per 10,000 vehicle traversals.
IndexedBrakingEventsTBDThe count of braking harsh events along a road segment per 10,000 vehicle traversals.
IndexedCorneringEventsTBDThe count of cornering harsh events along a road segment per 10,000 vehicle traversals.
IndexedHarshEventsTBDThe count of cornering harsh events along a road segment per 10,000 vehicle traversals.
ObservedAccelerationEventsTBDThe count of acceleration based harsh events along a road segment for the given time.
ObservedBrakingEventsTBDThe count of braking based harsh events along a road segment for the given time.
ObservedCorneringEventsTBDThe count of cornering based harsh events along a road segment for the given time.
ObservedHarshEventsTBDThe count of total harsh events along a road segment for the given time.
PctOfSpeedLimit% of Speed Limit Travel SpeedThe average Travel Speed as a percentage of the weighted average speed limit.
PctOverSpeedLimit% of Trips Over the Speed LimitThe percentage of the vehicle passes where the Travel Speed or Spot Speed was over the speed limit.
PctFreeFlow SpotSpeed% of Free-flow Spot SpeedSpot speed as a percentage of the Free-flow speed.
PercentOfFreeFlowTravelSpeed% Free-flow Travel SpeedTravel speed as a percentage of Free-flow speed.
SpeedLimitAvgSpeed LimitThe average posted road speed, extracted from OSM. When not available, posted road speeds are estimated based on traffic speed, road type, and jurisdiction; using OSM speed limits as reference.
SpotSpeedSpot SpeedThe maximum individual speed observed as a vehicle drives through selected road segments.
SpotSpeedPctOfSpeedLimit% of Speed Limit Spot SpeedThe average Spot Speed as a percentage of the weighted average speed limit.
TravelTimeReliabilityTravel Time Reliability RatioThe ratio of free-flow to median travel time. Values closer to 1 indicate that the travel time of the slowest 15% of vehicles and the median are almost the same. A high value indicates that the slowest 15% of vehicles are much slower than the median. (i.e. reliability ratio of 2 implies that the slowest vehicles are 2x slower than the median).

Regional Travel Metrics

API termUI termDefinition
AADT (Annual Average Daily Traffic)N/AMeasurement used primarily in transportation and infrastructure planning, transportation engineering and retail location selection. Traditionally, it is the total volume of vehicle traffic of a highway or road for a year divided by 365 days.
AggregateAllZonesN/AEither to sum results fuel economy over all zones (true) or report data fuel economy for each zone provided (false). The default is true.
FuelEconomyN/ACalculated fuel economy in miles, gallon (MPG) or liters, or 100 kms.